Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Authentic Italian flavor – A classic Roman dish that showcases simple, high-quality ingredients.
- Creamy and peppery – The emulsified cheese sauce creates a silky, luxurious coating on the pasta.
- Quick and easy – Ready in under 20 minutes with minimal ingredients.
- No cream required – The magic of starchy pasta water creates the perfect sauce.
- Perfect for any occasion – Elegant enough for a dinner party but simple enough for a weeknight meal.
Ingredients
(Tip: You'll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
- Pasta – Spaghetti, tonnarelli, or bucatini work best.
- Fine sea salt – Used to season the pasta water.
- Unsalted butter – Helps bloom the black pepper and create a smooth sauce.
- Black pepper – Freshly cracked for the best flavor.
- Pecorino Romano cheese – The key ingredient that gives this dish its salty, nutty flavor.
Directions
1. Boil the Pasta Water
- Fill a large stockpot about halfway with water (around 3 quarts).
- Bring to a rolling boil and add 2 tablespoons fine sea salt.
2. Bloom the Pepper
- While the water heats, melt butter in a large sauté pan over medium heat.
- Add black pepper and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Turn off the heat and remove the pan from the burner if using an electric stove.
3. Cook the Pasta
- Add the pasta to the boiling water and cook until just barely al dente, stirring occasionally.
4. Toss the Pasta and Create the Sauce
- Use tongs to transfer the pasta directly to the sauté pan with the melted butter and pepper.
- Add ⅓ cup of starchy pasta water and toss to combine.
- Sprinkle in half of the Pecorino Romano, tossing to coat the pasta.
- Add the remaining cheese and continue tossing, adding extra pasta water one tablespoon at a time if needed to create a smooth, glossy sauce.
5. Serve Immediately
- Plate the pasta and garnish with extra black pepper and Pecorino Romano.
- Serve hot and enjoy right away for the best texture and flavor.
Servings and Timing
- Servings: 2-3 servings
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 15 minutes
Variations
- Extra Creamy: Use a mix of Pecorino Romano and Parmesan for a silkier sauce.
- Garlic Infusion: Add a crushed garlic clove to the butter before adding the pepper.
- Spicy Kick: Sprinkle in red pepper flakes for extra heat.
- Truffle Flavor: Drizzle with truffle oil for a gourmet touch.
- Protein Boost: Top with crispy pancetta or prosciutto.
Storage/Reheating
- Refrigeration: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
- Reheating: Warm in a pan over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce.
- Freezing: Not recommended, as the sauce loses its texture.
FAQs
1. What is the best pasta for Cacio e Pepe?
Traditional tonnarelli is best, but spaghetti, bucatini, or linguine work well.
2. Why did my cheese clump instead of forming a smooth sauce?
If the pan is too hot, the cheese may seize. Let the pasta cool slightly before adding the cheese and toss quickly.
3. Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino Romano?
Yes, but Pecorino Romano is saltier and more traditional for this dish.
4. How do I get a perfect sauce consistency?
Add starchy pasta water gradually while tossing until the sauce is creamy and glossy.
5. Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Cacio e Pepe is best enjoyed freshly made, as the sauce thickens quickly.
6. What if my sauce is too thick?
Loosen it by adding a bit more pasta water and tossing again.
7. Can I make this without butter?
Yes, you can toast the black pepper dry in the pan and use pasta water to create the sauce.
8. What can I serve with Cacio e Pepe?
Pair it with a light salad, roasted vegetables, or a glass of white wine.
9. Can I use pre-grated cheese?
Freshly grated Pecorino Romano melts better and prevents clumping.
10. How much black pepper should I use?
Use at least 1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper, but adjust to taste.
Conclusion
Cacio e Pepe is proof that simple ingredients can create an incredibly flavorful dish. With perfectly cooked pasta, fragrant black pepper, and a creamy Pecorino Romano sauce, this classic Roman recipe is a must-try. Serve it fresh and enjoy the rich, cheesy goodness!

Cacio e Pepe
- Total Time: 15minutes
- Yield: 2-3 Servings
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
This Classic Cacio e Pepe is a simple yet indulgent Roman pasta dish made with Pecorino Romano cheese, black pepper, and pasta. The starchy pasta water creates a rich, creamy sauce without any cream. Ready in just 15 minutes, this authentic Italian recipe is perfect for a quick yet elegant meal!
Ingredients
For the Pasta:
- 8 ounces spaghetti, bucatini, or tonnarelli
- 2 tablespoons fine sea salt (for pasta water)
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (optional, for extra richness)
- 1 teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
- 1 cup Pecorino Romano cheese, finely grated
Instructions
-
Boil the Pasta Water:
- Bring 3 quarts of water to a rolling boil.
- Add salt and cook pasta until just al dente, stirring occasionally.
-
Toast the Black Pepper:
- In a large pan over medium heat, melt butter (if using).
- Add black pepper and toast for 30 seconds until fragrant.
-
Create the Sauce:
- Reserve ⅓ cup of starchy pasta water before draining pasta.
- Add drained pasta to the pan and toss with the pepper.
- Sprinkle in half of the Pecorino Romano, tossing continuously.
- Add reserved pasta water and remaining cheese, tossing until a smooth, glossy sauce forms.
-
Serve Immediately:
- Plate the pasta and garnish with extra black pepper and Pecorino Romano.
- Enjoy hot for the best texture and flavor.
Notes
- For a silkier sauce, mix Pecorino Romano with a little Parmesan.
- Storage: Best eaten fresh; leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 2 days.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Pasta
- Method: Boiling
- Cuisine: Italian